Research Breeder Faces Largest-Ever Animal Welfare Fine
Envigo, a major supplier of research animals in the United States, pleaded guilty on Monday in Virginia to federal charges of animal cruelty and environmental violations. This resolves a two-year investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) into the mistreatment of beagles at their breeding facilities.
Record-Setting Fine and Animal Welfare Projects Supported
As part of the plea agreement, Envigo will pay a $22 million fine. This includes $11 million, the largest animal welfare fine ever imposed by the DOJ. An additional $13.5 million will be directed towards animal welfare and environmental projects, law enforcement costs associated with the investigation, and improvements at Envigo’s facilities.
Background and Public Scrutiny
Indiana-based Envigo, acquired by Inotiv in 2021, is a leading supplier of beagles used in medical research by pharmaceutical companies, universities, and the federal government. The company came under public scrutiny in 2022 after facing accusations of animal cruelty. Subsequently, Envigo surrendered approximately 4,000 beagles, some of which were adopted by high-profile figures like Prince Harry and Meghan Markle.
Guilty Pleas and Ongoing Oversight
Envigo’s guilty plea encompassed two charges: conspiring to violate the Animal Welfare Act (misdemeanor) and conspiring to violate the Clean Water Act (felony). The Clean Water Act violation stems from the company’s refusal to properly maintain their wastewater treatment system, resulting in excess animal waste being discharged into a nearby creek. As part of the agreement, Envigo will be subject to oversight by an independent corporate monitor.
