The U.S. Justice Department filed a lawsuit against Houston County, Georgia, on Thursday, accusing the county’s at-large election system for county commissioners of violating the Voting Rights Act by discriminating against Black voters.
Allegations of Voting Discrimination
Houston County, with a population of 163,000 located south of Macon, elects its five county commissioners through countywide at-large elections. The lawsuit claims this method unfairly dilutes the voting power of Black residents, who constitute nearly one-third of the electorate.
The Justice Department asserts that white voters consistently vote as a bloc, effectively preventing Black voters from electing their preferred candidates. Since the Civil War, Houston County has elected only one Black commissioner, and the current commission is entirely white.
Proposed District-Based Elections
The lawsuit contends that transitioning from at-large elections to a district-based system would provide Black voters a fairer chance of electing candidates of their choice. Under a district-based system, each commissioner would represent a specific geographic area, rather than the entire county.
The Justice Department is seeking a federal court order to prohibit Houston County from conducting further at-large elections for commission seats. It is also calling for a new electoral system that ensures compliance with the Voting Rights Act.
Historical Context and Current Leadership
Houston County is home to Robins Air Force Base, Georgia’s largest industrial complex, employing 22,000 people. Despite its significance, the county’s political representation has remained predominantly white, with limited Black representation in leadership roles.
Among the current commissioners is Chairman Dan Perdue, son of former Georgia Governor Sonny Perdue, who now oversees Georgia’s public university system.
County Response to Allegations
Houston County commissioners issued a statement acknowledging the lawsuit and pledging to investigate the Justice Department’s claims. Officials emphasized their commitment to following the law, stating that they would take appropriate action if they determine a violation of the Voting Rights Act has occurred.
The statement also indicated that county officials are reviewing evidence and documents related to the allegations before deciding on next steps.